Inequality alone doesn’t cause civil unrest – but internet access adds the crucial spark

Sat, 20 Dec 2025 04:53:50 +1100

Andrew Pam <xanni [at] glasswings.com.au>

Andrew Pam
<https://theconversation.com/inequality-alone-doesnt-cause-civil-unrest-but-internet-access-adds-the-crucial-spark-272058>

"The gap between rich and poor has reached historic highs. According to the
World Inequality Report 2026, released in recent weeks, the richest 10% of
the global population now receive 53% of all income and own a staggering 75% of
all wealth.

The poorest half of humanity, meanwhile, receive just 8% of income and own 2%
of wealth.

Looking at these stark figures, it is easy to assume such extreme inequality is
a guaranteed recipe for revolution. If people are struggling to survive while a
tiny elite prospers, you’d think they would eventually rise up.

However, history and data tell a more complex story. Many deeply unequal
societies remain politically stable for decades, while others with moderate
inequality erupt into chaos. Why does economic grievance boil over in some
places but not others?

As geopolitical tensions rise – from the “Gen Z uprising” in Asia to civil
unrest in the Middle East – understanding the trigger for conflict is urgent.

Our new study, published in the Scottish Journal of Political Economy,
suggests inequality alone is rarely enough to drive instability. Instead, we
found a crucial accelerant that transforms economic grievance into political
action: the internet."

Cheers,
       *** Xanni ***
--
mailto:xanni@xanadu.net               Andrew Pam
http://xanadu.com.au/                 Chief Scientist, Xanadu
https://glasswings.com.au/            Partner, Glass Wings
https://sericyb.com.au/               Manager, Serious Cybernetics

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