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https://theconversation.com/cool-water-from-the-deep-could-protect-pockets-of-the-great-barrier-reef-into-the-2080s-217911>
"For coral reefs, climate change is an existential threat. Australia’s Great
Barrier Reef has endured seven mass bleaching events over the past 25 years.
Five have occurred in the past eight years.
But amid the story of decline, something curious is happening. Surveys from the
air and on water show a few reef groups, such as the Ribbon Reefs in the far
north and the Swains and Pompey reefs in the south, are consistently escaping
severe bleaching while their neighbouring reefs suffer.
But how? In our new research, we found their survival is due to cold water.
That is, most of these reefs are periodically bathed in cooler water even as
other parts of the reef bake in marine heatwaves. This stems from the
phenomenon called upwelling, where cooler waters from the deep mix with warm
surface waters. These reefs are likely to be buffered from the worst of climate
change.
While the world’s oceans are heating up steadily, the deeper waters remain
cooler than surface waters. Our modelling suggests cold currents could protect
these vital refuges at least into the 2080s, even if continued high emissions
lead to sea surface temperatures 2-3°C hotter than now. Safeguarding these
refuges offers the best chance to preserve some of the reef’s rich array of
species and – potentially – to allow corals to adapt to new heat regimes and
eventually repopulate degraded reefs."
Cheers,
*** Xanni ***
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mailto:xanni@xanadu.net Andrew Pam
http://xanadu.com.au/ Chief Scientist, Xanadu
https://glasswings.com.au/ Partner, Glass Wings
https://sericyb.com.au/ Manager, Serious Cybernetics