<
https://english.elpais.com/climate/2024-02-01/the-dominican-republic-miracle-a-fifth-of-the-country-regreened-in-10-years.html>
"Carlos Rodríguez has spent “his entire life” taking care of Don Franklin’s
farm. In a small corner of the municipality of La Pelada in the heart of the
Dominican Republic the 53-year-old farmer knows the “two-thousand-odd” acres of
land like the back of his hand. Today, with his hands behind his back and his
gaze full of pride, he admires the land that he has tended for decades. From
the neighboring sandy terrain of the
El Negro estate, you can see the hill
covered by thousands of interspersed cedars, Creole pines, and cypresses that
expose nothing of the soil beneath them. He looks at it like a father looks at
his grown children. We can no longer even guess the paths that Dulce María
Fabián and Yakaira Rodríguez traced 15 years ago, when they set out to revive
this terrain that was at that time a wasteland.
The two mountain estates have faced each other for centuries. At some point,
Don Franklin and
El Negro — who did not want to repopulate his estate with
trees — had pristine land. It remained untouched until the 15th century, when
hundreds of Dominicans began to live off the mountains without knowing very
well how to do it. The exodus to the countryside was desperate. People were in
a rush to live off what the land produced, in a country more accustomed to the
sea than the forest. Dominicans know it as the “slash and burn” era. Thus began
a “use” of the land that ended up squeezing the every last benefit out of the
territory. Population growth and uncontroled tourism made maintaining
biodiversity in the the Dominican Republic unsustainable. That is why, in 2015,
almost half of the Caribbean country’s land had been degraded and hundreds of
families were forced to move again. But now Dominicans also migrated overseas.
Six years before these painful figures from the United Nations Convention to
Combat Desertification (UNCCD) came to light, Humberto Chaco was already trying
to plug this ecological drain. “It was obvious. The mountains were left bare
because the wood had been sold, people were raising livestock, or cultivating
crops. We had to do something,” he says from the wheel of his white van in
which he has crisscrossed the country a thousand and one times. Thus, in 2009
they decided to launch the Plan for the Development of the Yaque del Norte
River Basin (Plan Yaque), an NGO that brings together thirty organizations from
the state and civil society to protect the basin of the largest river in the
Dominican Republic. The river runs for 185 miles through the island and
supplies the country with water as best it can.
Although the Dominican Republic is an island, water is a precious and
impermanent commodity. According to Chaco’s estimates, the variability of the
flow is increasing. That is, between the rainy season and summer, the river
gains or loses 80% of its water. “This is an indicator of the absolute
deterioration of the basin,” he says. “In a healthy basin, this percentage
would be 20%.” Increasingly longer droughts and more intense rains have
unbalanced many of the water cycles; Climate change has also left its mark
here. Another problem is the lack of forest cover. In a biodiverse ecosystem,
trees retain rainfall like a sponge and dose it out little by little. Without
them, the rainwater drains away like water off a duck’s back."
Via
Reasons to be Cheerful:
<
https://reasonstobecheerful.world/what-we-are-reading-ancient-crops-caribbean-reforestation/>
Cheers,
*** Xanni ***
--
mailto:xanni@xanadu.net Andrew Pam
http://xanadu.com.au/ Chief Scientist, Xanadu
https://glasswings.com.au/ Partner, Glass Wings
https://sericyb.com.au/ Manager, Serious Cybernetics